Exploring Artificial Intelligence: Methods and Systems for Modern Applications
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This educational guide provides a comprehensive overview of artificial intelligence (AI) methods and systems, covering foundational theories, practical applications, and various models used in AI. It includes lectures, practical exercises, and self-study tasks aimed at students in information technology and applied mathematics fields.
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unique insights
practical applications
key topics
key insights
learning outcomes
• main points
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Comprehensive coverage of AI methods and systems.
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Inclusion of practical exercises and self-study tasks.
This educational manual presents foundational knowledge in the discipline of artificial intelligence, aligned with state educational standards. It encompasses essential modules that outline the primary directions and aspects of the subject matter, along with a logical sequence for presenting educational content.
“ Chapter I: Key Research Directions in Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field that investigates intelligent behavior in humans, animals, and machines. The term was coined in 1956, and since then, various definitions have emerged. This chapter explores the history of AI, its definitions, and the challenges faced in modeling intelligent behavior.
“ Chapter II: Methods and Models of Knowledge Representation
This chapter delves into the various methods and models for representing knowledge within computer systems. It discusses data and knowledge, classification of knowledge representation models, and practical applications of these models.
“ Chapter III: Expert Systems
Expert systems are knowledge-based systems designed to solve complex problems by mimicking human expertise. This chapter covers the types of expert systems, their classification, and the tools used for their development.
“ Chapter IV: Neural Networks
Neural networks are computational models inspired by the human brain. This chapter discusses the fundamental elements of neural networks, their classification, and training methods, including algorithms for error backpropagation.
“ Chapter V: Fuzzy Logic Systems
Fuzzy logic systems deal with reasoning that is approximate rather than fixed and exact. This chapter examines the concepts of fuzzy sets, fuzzy implications, and methods for defuzzification.
“ Chapter VI: Evolutionary Modeling
Evolutionary modeling involves algorithms that mimic the process of natural selection. This chapter discusses genetic algorithms and their applications in solving optimization problems.
“ Conclusion
The manual concludes by summarizing the key points discussed throughout the chapters, emphasizing the importance of AI in modern technology and its future potential.
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